September 11, 2009

A warning from 1759.

In the 18th century, a prescient Samuel Johnson wrote of Rasselas, prince of Abissinia, who was confined to an idyllic place until it would be his time to be called to the throne. From this place, ringed by mountains, there was no escape.

Rasselas is determined to find a way. He approaches a man with great mechanical skills who believes that man might use wings to travel rather than ships and chariots.

The mechanic suggests that the prince support him in his plan to use a design based on the wings of bat to permit them to fly over all the earth, but he insists that prince agree to two conditions:
“If you will favour my project I will try the first flight at my own hazard. I have considered the structure of all volant animals, and find the folding continuity of the bat's wings most easily accommodated to the human form. Upon this model I shall begin my task tomorrow, and in a year expect to tower into the air beyond the malice or persuit of man. But I will work only on this condition, that the art shall not be divulged, and that you shall not require me to make wings for any but ourselves."

"Why, said Rasselas, should you envy others so great an advantage? All skill ought to be exerted for universal good; every man has owed much to others, and ought to repay the kindness that he has received."

"If men were all virtuous, returned the artist, I should with great alacrity teach them all to fly. But what would be the security of the good, if the bad could at pleasure invade them from the sky? Against an army sailing through the cloud neither walls, nor mountains, nor seas, could afford any security. A flight of northern savages might hover in the wind, and light at once with irresistible violence upon the capital of a fruitful region that was rolling under them. Even this valley, the retreat of princes, the abode of happiness, might be violated by the sudden descent of some of the naked nations that swarm on the coast of the southern sea."
The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759), ch. 6. By Samuel Johnson. Edited by Prof. Jack Lynch, Rutgers University.

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